war literature definition

the process of preparing for war; mobilization of troops or of an area. the time during which a country, a people, On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago, all thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil, The same man, stimulated by private pique against the MEGARENSIANS,[2] another nation of Greece, or to avoid a prosecution with which he was threatened as an accomplice of a supposed theft of the statuary Phidias,[3] or to get rid of the accusations prepared to be brought against him for dissipating the funds of the state in the purchase of popularity,[4] or from a combination of all these causes, was the primitive author of that famous and fatal, On the twelfth of June, 1812, the forces of Western Europe crossed the Russian frontier and, Walled towns, stored arsenals and armories, goodly races of horse, chariots of, A prince ought to have no other aim or thought, nor select anything else for his study, than, It should next be contrived that it may have a proper situation for the business of government and for defence in. The Greeks thought of history as one of the seven arts, inspired by a goddess, the muse Clio. Certain forms of writing, however, are universally regarded as belonging to literature as an art. the advocacy of peace or a conciliatory national attitude, especially on the part of a public official. Love literature? n. 1. a. the reduction in size of military forces, by treaty, following defeat, etc. ... Interestingly, this detached treatment of the atrocities of war is precisely what makes the mood melancholic and emotional for readers. Definition of Dystopia. Berlin, the German capital city, was located deep in the Soviet zone, but it was also divided into four ...read more. The book not only discusses the poetry of trench warfare but also shows how the lives of civilians—women and children in particular—entered a global war poetry dominated by air power, invasion, and occupation. Found insideThis book brings together a variety of perspectives to explore the role of literature in the aftermath of political conflict, studying the ways in which writers approach violent conflict and the equally important subject of peace. Found inside – Page 89They considered it sufficient ment of the wars in the Netherlands , comprising the that a man should receive the Holy ... we may distinguish those of three different busio , or bugio , but the meaning of this last seems unperiods : 1. Once the war was over, white southerners passed laws (known as Black Codes) to keep freedmen from exercising their rights, and Congress responded by passing a Civil Rights Act in 1866 to ensure black citizenship. Copyright © 1991 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Found insideA new publication of Joseph Heller's classic WWII black comedy follows American bomber pilot Yossarian on his harrowing quest for the final mission that will free him from his military obligation. [before 1150; Middle English; late Old English. This book examines the role played by the international circulation of literature in constructing cultural memories of the Second World War. Both countries stood to gain if trade could be increased and the danger of nuclear warfare reduced. the process of demilitarization or removal of military activity or control from an area. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The purpose is to destroy the other contender’s resources so that they are unable to continue to wage war. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? Found inside – Page 828 Hynes , ( 1997 ) , xvi Adopting Hynes ' definition of the ' personal narrative , ' the combat memoir studied herein has been defined as ' first - person prose by participants in the events recorded . ' 9. https://www.britannica.com/art/literature. Some literatures are treated separately by language, by nation, or by special subject (e.g., Arabic literature, Celtic literature, Latin literature, French literature, Japanese literature, and biblical literature). Nixon’s successor in the talks, President Jimmy Carter, supported salt ii, but also pressed a military buildup and a human rights campaign, which cooled relations between the countries. See more. In June 1948, the simmering tensions between the Soviet Union ...read more, After World War II, the Allies partitioned the defeated Germany into a Soviet-occupied zone, an American-occupied zone, a British-occupied zone and a French-occupied zone. Traces the dynamic expression of the American experience and how the nation's sense of identity offers alternate perspectives into history, in an anthology that also explores modern cultural creations in a range of disciplines. Mood in Literature. Marrying in wartime is like sowing among thorns —Ignazio Silone See Also: Success in war, like charity in religion, covers a multitude of sins —Lord Napier, War is like an aging actress; more and more dangerous, and less and less photogenic —Robert Capa, War will disappear, like the dinosaur, when changes in world conditions have destroyed its survival value —Robert A. Millikan, Went to war with an air, as if they went to a ball —Stephen Vincent Benét. This quiz sorts out the truth about beloved authors and stories, old and new. She then proceeds historically with chapters on the trench poetry and modernist poetry of World War I, Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms and Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front, both the book and the film of Schindler's List, ... The purest (or, at least, the most intense) literary form is the lyric poem, and after it comes elegiac, epic, dramatic, narrative, and expository verse. การทำสงคราม; การสู้รบ; การสงคราม; ความขัดแย้ง, ส่วนของขีปนาวุธที่ใช้บรรจุวัตถุระเบิด; หัวรบ, युद्ध से पहले शरीर पर लगाया जाने वाला रंगद्रव्य, cat atau contengan pada muka oleh masyarakat dahulu sebelum pergi berperang, vopsirea corpului înainte de război (în societăţile primitive), جنگ میں جانے سے پہلے چہرے پر لگایا جانے والا رنگ. https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/detente. It is widely assumed today that heroism is obsolete as an ideal, that heroic virtue is a contradiction in terms, and that war literature must be anti-war by definition. The Things They Carried won France's prestigious Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger and the Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize; it was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award. the advocacy of war or a belligerent national attitude, especially on the part of a public official. Deriving from the Latin littera, “a letter of the alphabet,” literature is first and foremost humankind’s entire body of writing; after that it is the body of writing belonging to a given language or people; then it is individual pieces of writing. —. The test in individual cases would seem to be one of enduring satisfaction and, of course, truth. the science or craft of laying or carrying out sieges. Literature, a body of written works. Also. —. The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union is perhaps the largest and most expensive arms race in ...read more, The Berlin Blockade was an attempt in 1948 by the Soviet Union to limit the ability of the United States, Great Britain and France to travel to their sectors of Berlin, which lay within Russian-occupied East Germany. Certain scientific works endure as literature long after their scientific content has become outdated. ที่เป็นศัตรู; ที่ไม่เป็นมิตร; ที่เกี่ยวกับสงคราม; ที่ชอบทำสงคราม; ที่ชอบให้เกิดสงคราม. —. In literature, mood is a device that evokes certain feelings for readers through a work’s setting, tone, theme, and diction. Yet both are classed as literature, while the speculations of other philosophers, ancient and modern, are not. Found inside"The classic of modern science fiction"--Front cover. Found insideLays a foundation for understanding human history."—Bill Gates In this "artful, informative, and delightful" (William H. McNeill, New York Review of Books) book, Jared Diamond convincingly argues that geographical and environmental ... On May 22 Nixon became the first U.S. president to visit Moscow. The Cold War between Communist-bloc nations and Western allies defined postwar politics. It is widely assumed today that heroism is obsolete as an ideal, that heroic virtue is a contradiction in terms, and that war literature must be anti-war by definition. Congress passed the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, outlawing slavery, before the Civil War had ended. war synonyms, war pronunciation, war translation, English dictionary definition of war. The chief of the tribe called his warriors together; مُراسِل حَرْبي، مُراسِل من أرْض المَعْرَكَه. literature synonyms, literature pronunciation, literature translation, English dictionary definition of literature. View The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic excellence of their execution. sorakan sebagai penggalak semangat askar-askar, เสียงกู่ร้องก่อนการทำสงครามของทหาร; คติพจน์ที่ใช้ในการเรียกร้องความสามัคคี; คำขวัญที่ใช้ในการเรียกร้องความสามัคคี, tarian oleh masyarakat dahulu sebelum pergi berperang, การเต้นระบำฉลองเพื่อชัยชนะก่อนหรือหลังการรบ เช่น การเต้นรำของชนพื้นเมืองอเมริกัน. Probing war's traumatic destruction upon Lewis's romantic expectations of tranquil life, this book surpasses literary analyses of Lewis's work by asserting a comprehensive definition of war literature. the techniques, policies, and training of special police who deal with terrorists, especially those who take hostages. On the contrary, a scientific exposition might be of great literary value and a pedestrian poem of none at all. The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, ...read more, Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) led the Soviet Union during the height of the Cold War, serving as premier from 1958 to 1964. This is particularly true of books of natural history, where the element of personal observation is of special importance. a person skilled in the art of tactics, in a military or other sense. The Reader’s Companion to American History. A paradox is a statement that appears at first to be contradictory, but upon reflection then makes sense. It may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language and genre. any expression of sympathy for the Confederate cause in the American Civil War. A special fiftieth anniversary edition of Kurt Vonnegut’s masterpiece, “a desperate, painfully honest attempt to confront the monstrous crimes of the twentieth century” (Time), featuring a new introduction by Kevin Powers, author of ... War artists may be involved as onlookers to the scenes, military personnel who respond to powerful inner urges to depict direct war experience, or individuals who are officially commissioned to be present and record military activity. Definition of Audience. It may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language and genre. However, the relationship between the two nations was a tense one. Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general. A war chest is a cash hoard that a company has, with plans to use it for uncertain times or acquisitions. Definition of Mood in Writing. Poetry that fails as literature is not called poetry at all but verse. When the Sudanese civil war reaches his village in 1985, 11-year-old Salva becomes separated from his family and must walk with other Dinka tribe members through southern Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya in search of safe haven. Learn about the Berlin Wall, the Cuban Missle Crisis, NATO, the Space Race and more. ... Interestingly, this detached treatment of the atrocities of war is precisely what makes the mood melancholic and emotional for readers. The oratory of the American Indian, for instance, is famous, while in Classical Greece, Polymnia was the muse sacred to poetry and oratory. Contemporary literature is defined as literature written after World War II through the current day. The two tribes warred to gain new territory. Found inside2 Yuval Noah Harari 'Military Memoirs: A Historical Overview of the Genre from the Middle Ages to the Late Modern Era' War in History 14 (2007): 289– 309 290. Samuel Hynes offers a similar definition in Samuel Hynes The Soldiers' Tale: ... Spanning the period from the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars to the recent wars in Yugoslavia and Iraq, this book investigates the aesthetic, theoretical, and historical challenges that confront writers of war. The Dialogues of Plato (4th century bc) are written with great narrative skill and in the finest prose; the Meditations of the 2nd-century Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius are a collection of apparently random thoughts, and the Greek in which they are written is eccentric. A war artist is an artist commissioned by a government or publication, or self motivated, to document their first hand experience of war in the form of an illustrative record or a depiction of how war shapes lives. battle between Titans, referring to the unsuccessful revolt of the family of Iapetus against Zeus. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. war synonyms, war pronunciation, war translation, English dictionary definition of war. See also. Definition of Dystopia. Détente (a French word meaning release from tension) is the name given to a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union that began tentatively in … Found inside – Page 189In the novel's most moving moments Riddley glimpses the extent of what has been lost, even though, by definition, he can never know exactly what that is. He even gains a nebulous impression, perhaps, of the diminishment of the archive, ... ... literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A price war refers to a circumstance wherein rival companies continuously lower prices for their services in competitive responses to one another. An arc of fictional episodes, taking place in the childhoods of its characters, in the jungles of Vietnam, and back home in America two decades later. Found insideTomi Adeyemi's Children of Blood and Bone conjures a stunning world of dark magic and danger in her #1 New York Times bestselling West African-inspired young adult fantasy debut. an advocacy of peace and conciliation. Define war. In literature, mood is a device that evokes certain feelings for readers through a work’s setting, tone, theme, and diction. This is a major new collection of essays on literary and cultural representations of migration and terrorism, the cultural impact of 9/11, and the subsequent ‘war on terror’. Oratory, the art of persuasion, was long considered a great literary art. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic excellence of their execution. A war chest is a cash hoard that a company has, with plans to use it for uncertain times or acquisitions. Many works of philosophy are classed as literature. Those writings that are primarily informative—technical, scholarly, journalistic—would be excluded from the rank of literature by most, though not all, critics. And indeed its central meaning, at least, is clear enough. Total war is mainly characterized by the lack of distinction between fighting lawful combatants and civilians. The essay was once written deliberately as a piece of literature: its subject matter was of comparatively minor importance. Man is subject to a continuous flood of communication. Summit III, in June 1974, was the least productive; by then, the salt talks had ground to a halt, several commercial agreements had been blocked in Congress because of Soviet treatment of Jews, and the Watergate investigation was approaching a climax. —, the branch of military science concerned with the movement and supply of troops. A writer uses a particular style of language, tone, and content according to what he knows about his audience.In simple words, audience refers to the spectators, listeners, and intended readers of a writing, performance, or speech. Now, as in the past, some of the greatest essayists are critics of literature, drama, and the arts. The Art of War is an enduring classic that holds a special place in the culture and history of East Asia. soldiership or military science or craft. With the election of Ronald Reagan, who emphasized military preparedness as the key to Soviet-American relations, détente as Nixon had envisioned it came to an end. Total war is mainly characterized by the lack of distinction between fighting lawful combatants and civilians. An Audience is the person for whom a writer writes, or composer composes. As an art, literature might be described as the organization of words to give pleasure. destruction of or damage to equipment, installations, etc, in an industrial context, as in a labor dispute, or in a military context, as in the action of partisan or resistance movements. All rights reserved. a newspaper reporter who writes articles on a war. War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias.It is generally characterized by extreme violence, aggression, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular military forces. Definition of Total War . The writer need not even pursue it to attain it. `For king and country' was the war-cry of the troops as they faced the enemy. Most of it is fugitive, but here and there—in high-level journalism, in television, in the cinema, in commercial fiction, in westerns and detective stories, and in plain, expository prose—some writing, almost by accident, achieves an aesthetic satisfaction, a depth and relevance that entitle it to stand with other examples of the art of literature. the practice and philosophy of guerrilla warfare. Today, however, oratory is more usually thought of as a craft than as an art. Corrections? In an active state of conflict or contention. ... literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. View In addition, Nixon–a candidate for reelection–was under fire at home from those demanding social change, racial equality, and an end to the Vietnam War. Found inside – Page 15Defining War Levy and Thompson discuss the definition of war at length in The Causes of War.22 In their account, there are a number of elements of war definitions common to most of the war studies literature; these elements are a good ... Mood in Literature. But not everything expressed in words—even when organized and written down—is counted as literature. Nixon’s trip to China had also heightened the Soviets’ interest in détente; given the growing antagonism between Russia and China, Brezhnev had no wish to see his most potent rivals close ranks against him. Found insideIn War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning, he tackles the ugly truths about humanity's love affair with war, offering a sophisticated, nuanced, intelligent meditation on the subject that is also gritty, powerful, and unforgettable. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Yet through words literature elevates and transforms experience beyond “mere” pleasure. Definition of Total War . Some personal documents (autobiographies, diaries, memoirs, and letters) rank among the world’s greatest literature. Some examples of this biographical literature were written with posterity in mind, others with no thought of their being read by anyone but the writer. On August 5, 1963, representatives of the United States, Soviet Union and Great Britain signed the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which prohibited the testing of nuclear weapons in outer space, underwater or in the atmosphere. The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments. The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments. Civil war, a violent conflict between a state and one or more organized non-state actors in the state’s territory. He refused to fight, because he has religious objections to warfare. the right of a nation at war to destroy the property of a neutral, subject to indemnification. A price war is a competitive exchange among rival companies who lower the price points on their products, in a strategic attempt to undercut one another and capture greater market share. Found inside – Page xdents , I found , quickened to the theme of war and its testing of the limits of human behavior . ... The reason is one of definition : war literature is traditionally about being in war , more precisely about being in combat . the process of robbing or plundering, especially in time of war and on a large scale. Found insideThis probusiness story about mobilization was a political success, not just during the war, but afterward, as it shaped reconversion policy and the transformation of the American military-industrial complex. —. Americans had long been wary of Soviet communism and concerned about Russian leader Joseph Stalin’s ...read more, An international diplomatic crisis erupted in May 1960 when the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) shot down an American U-2 spy plane in Soviet air space and captured its pilot, Francis Gary Powers (1929-77). Contemporary literature is defined as literature written after World War II through the current day. Define literature. Found insideThe Cure at Troy is Seamus Heaney's version of Sophocles' Philoctetes. Literature, a body of written works. n. 1. a. The nature of artistic merit is less easy to define than to recognize. an ancient Athenian policy allowing private citizens, as part of their civic duty, to fit out triremes for the defense of the city. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. ... steed - (literary) a spirited horse for state or war. Definition of Mood in Writing. Found insideWith her award-winning debut novel, Purple Hibiscus, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie was heralded by the Washington Post Book World as the “21st century daughter” of Chinua Achebe. All of the world’s classic surveys of history can stand as noble examples of the art of literature, but most historical works and studies today are not written primarily with literary excellence in mind, though they may possess it, as it were, by accident. Though he largely pursued a policy of peaceful coexistence with the West, the Cuban Missile Crisis began after he positioned nuclear weapons 90 miles from ...read more, An arms race occurs when two or more countries increase the size and quality of military resources to gain military and political superiority over one another. In June 1973, Brezhnev visited the United States for Summit II; this meeting added few new agreements, but did symbolize the two countries’ continuing commitment to peace. Literature may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language, national origin, historical period, genre, and subject matter. Rome’s great orator Cicero was to have a decisive influence on the development of English prose style. Some are in a highly polished literary style; others, couched in a privately evolved language, win their standing as literature because of their cogency, insight, depth, and scope. literature synonyms, literature pronunciation, literature translation, English dictionary definition of literature. Dystopia is a literary device and genre used by writers to present a vision of the future that challenges readers to reflect on the current social and political environments in which they live. Found inside?A terrifying book, of an extraordinary emotional intensity.?--The Washington Post "Powerful. . . an eye-opener." --Michael Moore "Mr. Trumbo sets this story down almost without pause or punctuation and with a fury amounting to eloquence. Literature cannot escape war, whether it speaks about it or not. n. 1. There is a great deal of hardship and misery in wartime; Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, War Against the Americans to Save the Nation, The art of war is like the art of the courtesan; indeed, they might be called sisters, since both are the slaves of desperation —Pietro Aretino, The beginning of war is like the first days of peace: neither the world nor our hearts know they are there —Jane Wagner, Being a soldier [in war time] was like being on a team in a sport that drew no crowds, except for the players’ own parents and friends —Dan Wakefield, Great warriors, like great earthquakes, are principally remembered for the mischief they have done —Christian Nestell Bovee. He and Brezhnev signed seven agreements covering the prevention of accidental military clashes; arms control, as recommended by the recent Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (salt); cooperative research in a variety of areas, including space exploration; and expanded commerce. Found inside – Page 19War literature, by definition, is a literature concerned with social and political rupture in societies undergoing fundamental change in the context of mobilization, deployment, invasion, and demobilization. The body of written works of a language, period, or culture. A state of open, armed, often prolonged conflict carried on between nations, states, or parties. For historical treatment of various literatures within geographical regions, see such articles as African literature; African theatre; Oceanic literature; Western literature; Central Asian arts; South Asian arts; and Southeast Asian arts. This is an unabridged version of one of the first fictional accounts of extraterrestrial invasion. H. G. Wells's military science fiction novel was first published in book form in 1898, and is considered a classic of English literature. a dance performed by the people of some primitive societies before going to war. Definitions of the word literature tend to be circular. The Cold War between Communist-bloc nations and Western allies defined postwar politics. The 11th edition of Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary considers literature to be “writings having excellence of form or expression and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest.” The 19th-century critic Walter Pater referred to “the matter of imaginative or artistic literature” as a “transcript, not of mere fact, but of fact in its infinitely varied forms.” But such definitions assume that the reader already knows what literature is. Confronted with the evidence of his nation’s espionage, ...read more, Perestroika (“restructuring” in Russian) refers to a series of political and economic reforms meant to kick-start the stagnant 1980s economy of the Soviet Union. Although, war is not a literary subject, but literature has to deal with it, ever since war is a human subject. The trip to Russia, like his historic trip to China a few months earlier, permitted him to keep public attention focused on his foreign policy achievements rather than his domestic problems. a temporary cessation of hostilities, by agreement between the belligerents, prior to the negotiation or signing of a peace treaty. the explosive section of a missile, torpedo. a shout used in battle as an encouragement to the soldiers. Each author writes about the war, or war experience, that destabilizes the hegemonic form of masculinity used before and during the war, producing works of counter-propaganda aimed at the state and society as a whole. Define literature. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. n. 1. War definition, a conflict carried on by force of arms, as between nations or between parties within a nation; warfare, as by land, sea, or air. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Define war. Most critics would not admit advertising copywriting, purely commercial fiction, or cinema and television scripts as accepted forms of literary expression, although others would hotly dispute their exclusion.
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