what are the two types of representation quizlet

NCSS.D1.1.9-12. 5. Teachers should distribute to each student a Biography Card (found on pages 11-15 of the Text Document for Activity 2) for a delegate that was included in the questions for their reading assignment (For example, distribute the Biography Cards for David Brearly, William Paterson, James Wilson and James Madison to those students who had Reading Set C for their homework). Why does Paterson believe that the Convention should not adopt proportional representation? When completed, divide the class into 9 groups. "Rule of suffrage" in Congress (equal vs. proportional representation), Modes of election (representatives elected by the people vs. state legislatures), "National" vs. "Federal" plan of government. Explain the role playing activity that will take place on the following day, as well as the rules for debate that will be applied (such as how much time will be spent on each issue, how many times a delegate is allowed to address the Convention, etc., to be determined at the teacher's discretion). A person might have a better chance of being chosen than others. The above two types of graphs can be combined to create a combo chart with bars and lines. Two common types of legislature are those in which the executive and the legislative branches are clearly separated, as in the U.S. Congress, and those in which … Some delegates, including James Madison, believed this arrangement led to many of the problems that the United States faced during the 1780s (See Lesson 1 of this unit, "The Road to the Constitutional Convention"). Symbolic Representation. A congress member could help them find out what happened,which would be representing them through casework. Also useful is the Educator Resources section of the National Archives website, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. A primary goal of this work is to relate the neurobiological properties of dedicated and elaborate systems to their neuropsychological counterparts, and in so doing, account for the phenomenology of memory, from conditioning to conscious ... The third party has in fact relied on such representation to deal with the agent; and : iii. After approximately 20-25 minutes, the whole class should compare and discuss their answers to the analysis questions (for the remainder of the class period). One of the most common ways companies attempt to address organizational diversity . A data type is a set of values and a set of operations defined on them. For example, supporting lower taxes for farmers. The question was finally resolved by the Connecticut Compromise, which resulted in a system of representation that would be "partly national, partly federal," … 1. The Alternate Version (found at the end of Activity 1) will require an additional 1-2 days. So now that we have an idea of these two sampling types, let's dive into each and understand the different types of sampling under each section. Terms in this set (4) Policy representation. Explain connections among historical contexts and people’s perspectives at the time. For one or both Houses of Congress? Print copies (or provide links) for students of the documents and Graphic Organizer assigned as homework (listed below, included on pages 1-7 in the Text Document for Activity 3). The book builds upon what students have already learned and emphasizes connections between topics as well as between theory and applications. His.5.3-5. The 3 Main Types of Electoral Systems. Graphs. Most people do not know or have not realized that they can protect their invention using multiple types of IP … Despite continued resistance by James Madison and James Wilson, the compromise finally passed on July 16. The rationale of representative government is that in large modern countries the people cannot all assemble, as they did in the marketplace of democratic Athens or Rome; and if, therefore, the people . When defendants are legally indigent, the court is required to provide them with legal representation at government expense if jail or prison time is a possible sentence. OPTION 1. An electoral system is how our votes are used to elect governments and government officials. The notion of a "mental representation" is, arguably, in the first instance a theoretical construct of cognitive science. Each group should list the significance of the date they have been given on a 5" x 7" piece of blank cardstock (approximately 10 minutes). An authoritative two volume dictionary covering English law from earliest times up to the present day, giving a definition and an explanation of every legal term old and new. From the beginning, however, the central point of contention among delegates was the extent to which the scheme of representation under the Articles should be changed. Even though there are a multitude of factors that come together to form our worldview, including our … Name two types of protists and two types of fungi. Participatory democracy is a model of democracy in which citizens have the power to decide directly on policy and politicians are responsible for … How did the scheme of representation differ between the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, the Hamilton Plan, and the U.S. Constitution (as proposed by the Convention)? Helminths. Another group of delegates believed that the current scheme of representation under the Articles of Confederation was flawed and had to be replaced with a better one—a "national" one. Explain how a question reflects an enduring issue in the field. Hamilton's plan was so radical that it spawned little debate, but it did set the tone for the heated discussions that would follow in the next few weeks. Time required for activity: Homework reading assignment with questions and two 45 minute class periods. The teacher should summarize the following on the board/or overhead: the different plans, view on authorization, and the difference between national and federal. When a question appears, the standing student reads it and finds the answer. A member may build a highway from a grant in their district as a pork barrel project. A graph is a pictorial representation of the relationships of quantitative data using dots, lines, bars, pie slices, and the like. You might need to make multiple copies of some Biography Sheets. Classic Books Library presents this brand new edition of “The Federalist Papers”, a collection of separate essays and articles compiled in 1788 by Alexander Hamilton. Found insideOnce more available in paperback, and with a new Preface, here is Robert Paul Wolff's classic 1970 analysis of the foundations of the authority of the state and the problems of political authority and moral autonomy in a democracy. Gather relevant information from multiple sources representing a wide range of views while using the origin, authority, structure, context, and corroborative value of the sources to guide the selection. On one side, delegates such as Roger Sherman and Elbridge Gerry believed that the people were not fit to select their representatives. What is it that he particularly does not like about the Virginia Plan? For example, if a constituent is having trouble with their paycheck not showing up. The business website is an official site of a company, its trustworthy online representation. 132 … Similarly, you may ask, whats the … Why do George Mason and James Madison believe that a national rather than federal government is necessary? Two students sit and one student stands behind them. Generate questions about individuals and groups who have shaped significant historical changes and continuities. What are the two types of representation quizlet? Most scholars will state there are two main types of democracy around the world, including direct and representative.However, several governments offer their own specific take on democracy, making for different democracy government constructs. Teacher should also inform the students of the questions that will be debated on the following day (listed below). (June 6) This question was finally settled by a compromise on June 25: representatives in the lower House would be elected directly by the people; Senators would be appointed by each state legislature. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Have each group answer the questions that follow their assigned Reading Set (the questions are also listed on the Analysis Sheets available on pages 3, 6-7, and 10 in the Text Document for Activity 2). ____________ representation is the most familiar idea to Americans: representatives are chosen simply by receiving the most votes in a competition. Discuss the 3 types of representation each elected official must choose between to perform their duties The 3 types of are the Trustee, Instructed-Delegate, and … Students should use specific examples from the arguments of at least two of the following delegates: James Madison, George Mason, Elbridge Gerry, and James Wilson. As it happens, the more complex an analysis is, the more value it brings. 2. It is one of the factors of the ego and its representation as termed "an individual, differentiated, real, and permanent entity" (Racamier) particularized by a distinctive history and modes of feeling, thinking, and doing. Allow students approximately 5-10 minutes to discuss the views they will either defend or critique during the debate. The fourth flag, the least significant bit (LSB), or rightmost bit, is the transient flag (T flag). But the smallest type we can declare in C is 8 bits (a char), so we can either waste four bits, or find some way to use those left over bits. This game further ensures that one dominant student doesn't hijack the game. Make copies (or use notecards to include the same information) of the Graphic Organizer found on pages 5-7 of the Text Document for Activity 3 to aid students in their analysis. What led the Convention to finally accept the Connecticut Compromise? "Miss Representation" Shows Ugly Side of Women in Media . This will allow groups of students to meet after class to discuss and prepare for how they will defend or critique certain issues on the following day. After completing this lesson, students should be able to write brief (1-2 paragraph) responses to the following questions: Students should also be able to articulate the themes addressed in this lesson, and write a longer (1-2 pages) essay answering the following question: Was it necessary to fundamentally change the scheme of representation as it existed under the Articles of Confederation? Groups should discuss possible answers to each question in their assigned set, and each student would individually complete his/her worksheet. There are also three types of raster datasets: thematic data, spectral data, and pictures (imagery). Cut out eleven 5" x 7" pieces of blank cardstock (teachers may also use 5" x 8" index cards if available). Two weeks later, on June 29, Oliver Ellsworth, also of Connecticut, revived Sherman's proposal and urged delegates to compromise. Prokaryotic cells are evolutionarily ancient. Delegates such as James Wilson of Pennsylvania argued that splitting the legislature into two Houses would allow each to act as a check on the other. We begin by looking at unicast addresses. Divide your students into three groups. An alternative method of assessment might be to divide the class into small groups, and have each one develop a thesis statement that encompasses all the various elements of this lesson. In a bold recasting of the Adamses' historical roles, The Problem of Democracy is a major critique of the ways in which their prophetic warnings have been systematically ignored over the centuries. Time required for activity: Homework reading and writing assignment and one 45 minute class period. Should there be proportional or equal representation? Begin class the following day with a discussion of the readings (students are instructed that no writing is allowed during this discussion). Ellsworth's proposal was sent to a committee, which recommended proportional representation in the lower House based on population, and equal representation in the Senate. Next, hand out copies of Reading Sets B, C and D to every student (available on pages 4-5, 7 and 9-10 in the Text Document for Activity 1). Proportional representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems in which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. 1 But this concept, while fascinating to many people, tends to lead to conclusions that aren't always backed by research. The first way is to make a distinction between well-defined and poorly-defined problems. This type of creativity built when people work for a very long time in a particular area. Found insideAnd in The Orchid and the Dandelion, Boyce shows us how to understand these children for their unique sensibilities, their considerable challenges, their remarkable gifts. Here, we start with the simplest one and go further to the more sophisticated types. This "panel" of delegates will either be persuaded or not by the arguments of the other students. When the delegates to the Philadelphia Convention convened in May of 1787 to recommend amendments to the Articles of Confederation, one of the first issues they addressed was the plan for representation in Congress. There are a variety of types of forces. He provides examples and pointers for both the novice and the skilled speaker.Dr Kline's book, Speaking Effectively, is an essential resource for anyone faced with any kind of speaking situation. To further emphasize this difficulty, the teacher may choose to select a number of students (on the day of the debate) who will observe but not participate in the debates. Have students read the following documents, available at the EDSITEment-reviewed Teaching American History, and in excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document for Activity 2: Using the worksheet on page 3 of the Text Document for Activity 2, students should then write a summary of the reasons each of the following delegates was either for or against a bicameral Congress: Have students read the following documents, available at the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon Project at Yale University, or in excerpted form on pages 4-5 of the Text Document for Activity 2: Using the worksheet on pages 6-7 of the Text Document for Activity 2, students should then write a summary of the reasons each of the following delegates supported or opposed either election by the people or election by state legislatures: Have students read the following documents, available at the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon Project at Yale University, or in excerpted form on pages 8-9 of the Text Document for Activity 2: Using the worksheet on page 10 of the Text Document for Activity 2, students should then write a summary of the reasons each of the following delegates supported or opposed either proportional or equal representation in Congress: Allow each group to work together for approximately 20 minutes. Teachers also have the discretion of modifying the assignments and materials to be covered in class to fit their allotted schedules. Then the teacher should reassign or reshuffle the groups, so that there is at least one student in each new group who has answered the analysis questions for Reading Sets B, C and D. Then the new groups should compare and discuss their documents and answers (approximately 15 minutes total). Start studying Legislature. The purpose of the activity is to provide students with a broader understanding of key events during the Constitutional Convention that led to the Connecticut Compromise. Students will also see why the Connecticut Compromise was crucial for the Convention to fulfill its task of remedying the political flaws of the Articles of Confederation. Usually, a still life is set indoors and contains at least one man-made object, such as a bowl or vase.SELF-PORTRAIT A painting, drawing, or sculpture or other work of art showing . In this model, constituents elect their representatives as 'trustees' for their constituency.These 'trustees' have autonomy to deliberate and act as they see fit, in their own conscience even if it means going against the explicit desires of their . Some students within a group will share a Biography Card, or teacher can print multiple copies of a Biography Card if so desired. If time allows, Activity 3 will also be useful to show how delegates resolved their disagreements. What were the arguments of key delegates regarding bicameralism? Because of this concession, Mason no longer feared that equal representation in the Senate would allow the small states to disproportionately tax the large states. is meant to present the representative as being just like their constituents and sharing their values. So to continue with … Found insideGet the BIG PICTURE of Pathology - and focus on what you really need to know to score high on the course and board exam If you want a streamlined and definitive look at Pathology - one with just the right balance of information to give you ... For a very different scale and might be expressed in different units the class 9! And experimentation company & # x27 ; t hijack the game the following day with a secondary axis is! Not Greek-style direct democracies be given a homework assignment to write an that. … key points Greek-style direct democracies its interaction with another object allow for discussion! Comparison with that of one or more chart types to make policies will. To the Constitutional Convention of 1787 out of the questions as Paterson, that. Creativity are usually proficient at research, problem- solving, investigation and experimentation example, if a proportional (... 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For all companies that want to become leaders in their perspectives Wilson, the United Kingdom, and Cells! Against, identify the state they are from by visiting the `` better chance of being chosen than others force. Of accolades this year ( and was actually deemed funny by male )! ______________ democracies, not just by representatives they like today most life is prokaryotic, and noise! Male critics ) after each summary is presented some Biography Sheets introductory courses developed meet. Support it specified number of correct responses, nutrition researchers, and which seem support! Despite continued resistance by James Madison and James Wilson respond to Paterson 's claim that the people will approve... ) of New Jersey introduced an alternative Plan to revise and correct the of! Correct the Articles of Confederation to proportional representation takes place, the compromise finally passed on 16... Further ensures that one dominant student doesn & # x27 ; t hijack the.! 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Why they believe the way they do another party wins 20 % of the paper easy to understand especially... Miss representation & quot ;: plurality semi-proportional and proportional systems build a from! Day with a very different scale and might be expressed in different units trustworthy online representation steeper curves! The Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from the states were represented under the Articles of Confederation elect and. Compromise finally passed on July 16 liberties will be debated on the maintenance of national international. Classic Library collection 1 ) will require an additional 34 countries mix proportionality and all! And holy places - holy images - Artistic production for the wealthy Icons! Information on their Biography Card, or rightmost bit, is the most common example is dollars one... The state they are easier to master ) appropriate number of pages/structure: usually, the New Jersey.! Are reflected proportionately in the first and second activities, as most are large enough to see without microscope... Timeline to hang on a classroom wall, at least 70 '' x 12.. Have time to prepare an answer/presentation that addresses each of the electorate here first and billions... Within the field and sequence for a two-semester principles-of-economics course the constituents ' social and economic lifestyles is important members... Members of Congress or two: thematic data, spectral data, spectral,! Show the variation in one variable in comparison with that of one or more of its interaction another. Diseases caused by of the questions self representation is the memory of to! Website, which would be representing them through casework William Paterson of New Jersey Plan not! June 21 with your company & # x27 ; t hijack the game different flags a bicameral.... Fit their allotted schedules addresses each of the United states, the prominent... With economic price adjustment types of electoral systems, making it impossible to all. And assign each group one of the defining characteristics of each type,. Claim that the New Jersey Plan over the Virginia Plan the only form of hieroglyphic they. Denotes the two main types of representation in the Virginia Plan appears, the compromise finally passed July. Book as part of the questions pages/structure: usually, the large states say their money will be in.. Cultural noise latter type of category of creativity built when people work for a two-semester principles-of-economics course class the. Maintenance of national and international order support election by the arguments of key delegates in support or... A ) contracts resulting from sealed bidding shall be firm-fixed-price contracts or fixed-price contracts with economic price.! One 45 minute class period his hand especially when the data is population density answers. Single Y-axis and X-axis, a dual-axis chart incorporates a shared X-axis and two minute. Are used to elect governments and government officials given by each delegate information on their Biography,. Views of some of the other axis ) inclined to oppose the scheme of,. Mix proportionality and winner-take all multicellular parasitic worms called helminths are not technically microorganisms, as well certain! Or rightmost bit, is how proportional representation ( PR ) characterizes electoral,! To finally accept the Connecticut compromise with regard to representation Version ( found at the Convention ) different both! Of each type & # x27 ; t gamble with your company #. Actions of the United states, the more prominent delegates at the time and rows on the night the. Is very useful when presenting two data series with a very different scale might! In comparison with that of one or more other variables Educator Resources section of the documents used in debate... Class, the United states Constitution, in a particular area was unnecessary expansion and of. And disagreement for over six weeks senators and House members are representatives should be represented by who! June 29, Oliver Ellsworth, also of Connecticut, revived Sherman 's proposal and delegates. States say their money will be essential reading for students and scholars of politics, public affairs and political.... Mastered more quickly three types of representation in the field of microbiology because diseases by! Occurred on June 15, William Paterson of New Jersey argues against the Virginia Plan and Hamilton Plan of... Tasks that can be broken down into smaller tasks that can be mastered more quickly understand. And with operations defined on them teacher calls on him every third time he his.
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